The ISO 10218-1:2025 and ISO 10218-2:2025 standards, which took effect in 2025, consolidate previously separate safety rules for collaborative and industrial robots into a single framework. The combined standard discourages the term "collaborative robot" in favor of "collaborative application," reflecting the principle that limited force and power alone do not make a robot safe to work alongside humans — the full application, from workpiece and robot to safety systems and environment, must be assessed. TechPoint Editor Julia Hider observed real consequences at Automate 2026: New sensing technologies are making industrial robots safe for human collaboration, while software is making them as easy to program as cobots, effectively blurring the product category line.